Saw Mill 1828 Plainfield along Mill Brook.

When this mill was in operation the hilltowns saw great population growth. Plainfield reached 934 citizens in 1834. Tariffs on British wool following the War of 1812, combined with efficient textile mills in the United States, created a huge demand for wool. The low stone walls of New England are artifacts of this period. However, by the second half of the 19th century, cotton processing in other parts of the world outstripped the abilities of New England mills, and the population moved west seeking new opportunities. The hill farms were abandoned and many mills closed their doors.

The rushing streams of New England hilltowns provided a source of energy for the newly developing mills in the 18th century. The naturally occurring rock on the banks of the small streams and rivers provided building materials for millworks, dams and foundations. The stone banks of the river, as seen here near the corner of the Saw Mill and old grist mill, created a strong channel of rushing water and the power was harnessed with water wheels. An amazing outdoor museum!
Courtesy Plainfield Historical Society.

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